U.S. – India Decarbonization Policy Proposal

🌍 Seeking Diverse Solutions for Global Decarbonization 🌱

As we tackle the urgent need to reduce carbon footprints worldwide, it becomes evident that a one-size-fits-all approach may not be the most effective strategy. While capture, transport, and geologic sequestration (CCUS) have gained popularity in the United States, many developing countries face unique challenges in adopting this method. Today, we shed light on India's journey, serving as a striking example of this dilemma.

India, with its thriving coal-based economy, is dedicated to curbing carbon emissions by incorporating substantial amounts of renewable energy. However, the nation grapples with complex considerations such as indigenous fuel availability, fuel security, community development through electrification, and limited government policy support and economic resources. Additionally, India lacks experience in constructing and operating long gas pipelines, as well as suitable geologic resources for subsurface CO2 storage.

So, what is the path to decarbonizing India's economy?

One promising solution lies in carbon capture technology coupled with electrolysis to produce green hydrogen—a key ingredient in power generation. This approach becomes even more critical when we consider the need for new fast-acting turbines to support intermittent wind and solar resources for grid stability. Moreover, green hydrogen can be utilized for other industrial fuel needs, while green ammonia offers potential as a co-fired fuel in coal plants, effectively reducing CO2 emissions.

India boasts a world-class cement production infrastructure, a vital component of its growing economy. Leveraging green hydrogen to produce polymers that facilitate carbon sequestration in building materials presents an essential pathway toward decarbonization. By incorporating sustainable practices in construction, India can further contribute to the global effort to combat climate change.

As we navigate the complexities of reducing carbon footprints worldwide, let us remember that a diverse range of solutions tailored to each country's unique circumstances is essential. By combining technological innovation, policy support, and strategic resource allocation, we can collectively shape a sustainable future for all.